Superadditive
HOW WE WORK

We redesign how intelligence moves through work.

What gets noticed. Whose knowledge makes it into the room. How judgments are formed. Where AI and other systems participate. What gets checked. Who can make the call. Whether decisions become action. What the organization learns afterward.

We don’t start by asking where AI fits. We start by asking what intelligence the work requires.

01

What do you mean by “intelligence”?

Not individual IQ.

We mean the knowledge, judgment, and learning an organization needs to produce a breakthrough outcome.

The problem is often not that the organization lacks intelligence. It’s that intelligence fails to survive the organization’s ways of working.

Someone knew and didn’t say.
Speaking up
Everyone agreed too soon.
Independent thinking
Information got lost in the handoff.
Handoffs
The output looked right but was wrong.
Checking
We decided but nothing changed.
Follow-through
We knew how to do this once.
Memory
02

How do you redesign the work?

We begin with the finished outcome.

What would have to be known, judged, challenged, and remembered for this work to be excellent? Then we trace that intelligence backward through the workflow. Only after we understand the work do we decide what should change.

01Start with the outcome.Define the product, service, decision, or result the work must produce.
02Map the required intelligence.Identify the knowledge, judgment, and challenge the outcome depends on.
03Find where it fails.Locate where intelligence is lost, corrupted, or no longer checked.
04Design the combination.Redesign roles, authority, handoffs, checks, and AI.
05Pilot in real work.Try the new design somewhere bounded enough to learn without causing unnecessary harm.
06Measure and adjust.Watch the work, learn from the consequences, and change the design.
07Scale what survives.Expand only after the design has worked under real organizational pressure.
FOR EXAMPLE

Say we’re helping Nike. We imagine a new shoe drawing lines around the block at Footlocker. We then ask about all the forms of intelligence and know-how that would make that shoe possible: trend identification, customer obsession, competitive intelligence, supply chain analysis. We don’t just name these, we identify what about each is most critical to get right at this moment. We then trace back the process of producing that shoe and look for where those sources of intelligence entered, and how well they contributed to the final product. We go looking for where information got lost or degraded, where teams may have been silenced, where groups fell victim to cognitive biases. With that assessment, we design a new process to overcome these traps. And then we test that process on real work and adjust from what we learn.

01The shoeLines around the blockat Footlocker02What it needsTrend read, customerobsession, supply chain03Where it entersWhich teams hold it,and where it enters04Where it failsLost in handoffs, silenced,or bent by bias05How AI can helpWhere a model can watchmore than a team can06The new processRedesigned, then testedon the next real shoe TEST IT, THEN CHANGE IT

Ultimately, a smarter organization must get better at three things.

Sense and decide. Notice what matters, interpret it well, and make sound choices.
Coordinate and act. Turn decisions into aligned action across people, teams, and software.
Learn and improve. Retain what worked, correct what didn’t, and keep critical skills alive.
03

What do you actually look for?

Our current working model groups combination failures into three kinds.

Loss.Useful intelligence never arrives. Someone stays silent. Context drops out at a boundary. A lesson exists but never reaches the next team.
Corruption.Intelligence arrives looking sound but has been distorted. Different views collapse into one. A fluent answer anchors the group. A polished output escapes scrutiny.
Blindness.The organization loses the ability to notice that something is wrong. Skills atrophy. Useful friction disappears. Metrics improve while the real outcome gets worse.
04

How do you decide what people and AI should each do?

We don’t divide work into a permanent list of “human tasks” and “AI tasks.”

Automating one part of a system changes the work around it. We design the combination, then revisit it as the technology changes.

This is also why we care about sequence. Showing a model’s answer first can anchor human judgment. Telling everyone to verify usually means nobody truly owns verification.

FIVE QUESTIONS GUIDE THE DESIGN
01What can the machine do reliably on its own?
02Where do people and machines tend to make different mistakes?
03When should a person form an independent view before seeing the machine’s answer?
04Who actually owns verification, and how much checking capacity exists?
05What change in model capability, risk, or performance would cause us to revisit the allocation?
05

What trade-offs do you help us make?

A lot of organizational design is deciding what not to maximize.

We help leadership teams make those trades deliberately rather than discover them later as side effects.

TRADE-OFF
WHAT CAN GO WRONG
DESIGN QUESTION
Speed vs. judgment
Faster output overwhelms checking.
Where can checking happen in parallel rather than disappear?
Alignment vs. independence
The group converges before it has surfaced enough range.
Where should people think separately before they align?
Exploitation vs. exploration
Existing work consumes the people needed to test what’s next.
What capacity must be protected from efficiency pressure?
Records vs. skill
The system remembers more while people become less capable without it.
What still needs unaided practice?
Individual gains vs. system gains
People get faster while coordination, rework, or delivery worsens.
Did the whole workflow improve, or only one step?
06

Do you diagnose first and implement later?

Usually not.

An organization on paper is not the organization in action. We believe design and implementation are actually the same process. We learn where authority really lives by asking someone to make a decision. We learn whether a handoff works by changing it. We find political resistance by changing something people care about.

Assessment, design, and implementation inform one another. That matters even more with AI, because adoption changes roles, skill, and the work around the technology.

07

What do the changes actually look like?

Usually more concrete than “transformation” sounds.

The work may touch structure, but it often lives in everyday operating mechanisms.

  • A leadership meeting where topics now end in explicit decisions.
  • A handoff that carries context and rationale, not just a deliverable.
  • An AI workflow where people form an independent view before seeing the recommendation.
  • A named checking role with real capacity and escalation rules.
  • A learning review whose answers return to the people who raised the issue.
  • An exploration team with capacity that’s actually protected from lights-on work.
  • A new operating rhythm with clear roles, a short protocol, and a loop that closes.

We prefer changes that can survive ordinary work. A practice that depends on permanent enthusiasm or heroic facilitation usually won’t.

08

How do you know it worked?

We don’t consider adoption a result.

Using more AI isn’t a result. Running the new meeting isn’t a result. Completing the training isn’t a result. We want to know whether the work got better.

  • Decisions become more accurate or easier to defend.
  • Decisions close faster and reopen less often.
  • Rework caused by handoffs falls.
  • Important actions actually close.
  • The same failures recur less often.
  • People retain critical skills without the tool.
  • The combined human + machine workflow outperforms the person or machine alone, where the work allows that test.

We compare the organization against itself over time. We use behavioral outcomes where possible, leading indicators where necessary, and we look for ways the metric itself could be gamed.

Do you advise or implement?

Both.

We tend to work in one of two postures, and the same relationship can move between them.

Sparring partner Good when: you have people who can execute, but the choices themselves are difficult. We might: pressure-test designs, bring outside evidence, expose trade-offs, join leadership sessions, and help frame consequential decisions.
Embedded partner Good when: the organization needs additional expertise and capacity to make several changes real. We might: work with cross-functional teams, redesign workflows and governance, run pilots, build new practices, and help scale what works.

Who do you work best with?

Someone with enough influence to change the organization, or who’s prepared to build and spend that influence. We usually have both a senior sponsor whose ambition is driving the work, and a strong internal operator who helps us understand how the organization really works.

What will you ask from us?

  • Make room for the new work. We may ask you to kill, pause, or deprioritize something else.
  • Involve the people doing the work. Some of the intelligence needed to redesign the system exists only in their lived experience.
  • Make real decisions. We’ll push for clear authority and ownership.
  • Let us challenge you. The relationship doesn’t work if the answer has already been decided.

When are you the wrong partner?

  • When the real brief is downsizing.
  • When you want blue-sky strategy detached from live work.
  • When you need deep specialist expertise in one narrow function.
  • When the sponsor can’t affect change and isn’t positioned to build the influence required.
  • When leadership wants the organization to change but isn’t willing to reconsider its own assumptions or behavior.

How long does the work take?

Sparring relationships can be ongoing, or punctuated around consequential decisions. Embedded work often runs six to eighteen months, because the point is to change real working conditions, not just produce a recommendation.

What does success look like at the end?

The organization is better at making itself smarter without us.

We don’t need every transformation to be finished before we leave. We need clear ownership, working mechanisms for continued change, and people who’ve stopped waiting for someone else to fix every problem.

How do we start?

0130 minutes with Bud.We hear what’s happening and tell you quickly if we don’t think we’re the right fit.
0290 minutes working together.Usually around a whiteboard or Miro with the relevant stakeholders. We work through the problem so both sides can experience the chemistry and the thinking.
03A proposed way forward.If there’s a fit, we scope either a sparring relationship or embedded work.